where $S_i$ represents the importance scores of the $i$-th feature. In contrast, this paper computes $S_i$ based on Sobol indices.
$$ \Phi(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{M}) = \mathbf{x} \odot \mathbf{M} + (1 - \mathbf{M}) \odot 0 $$In this paper, the function is defined similarly to existing literature but is referred to as Inpainting perturbation.
References
NeurIPS 2021 Look at the Variance! Efficient Black-box Explanations with Sobol-based Sensitivity Analysis